Somatic Gene Therapy Essay -- Genetics Science Ethics Essays

Substantial Gene Therapy To a parent, the idea of their youngster having an extreme, yet uncommon hereditary malady brings blame, trouble, and obligation to a hurting heart. Guardians who see their kid go through existence with the heaviness of a terminal sickness frequently wish in their souls that the revile had been set upon them instead of their youngster. To a few, the idea of the old clichã © no parent should see their kid kick the bucket appears to swim interminably in their brain. The expectation for a fix fills the hearts of many looking out for the edge of their seats in seeks after a superior personal satisfaction for themselves, friends and family, and mankind. The updates on progress with a novel innovation in settling these illnesses acquires a reason life. Such is the situation with Ashanti DeSilva, a four-year-old young lady determined to have extreme consolidated resistant lack (Human Gene Therapy). Ashanti barely lived what might be call a typical life, kept to her clean home where she fought normal youth sicknesses, similar to the cool, with huge measures of anti-microbials. She carried on with an existence of detachment, staying away from contact with people in general and even those she adored. With an undermined resistant framework because of a missing quality in her genome, she was powerless against each passing germ. On September 14, 1990, Ashanti got an extraordinary treatment as the primary affirmed quality treatment. In the technique the analysts expelled white platelets from Ashanti, which were then developed in a lab. These cells were then grafted with the missing quality and implanted go into Ashanti. In spite of the fact that this is a treatment and not a fix, Ashanti would now be able to carry on with an actual existence she and her folks longed for. She would now be able to go to class and play with loved ones unafraid of contact, in this manner living a more... ...lt;http://www.wiley.co.uk/genmed/clinical/> Human Gene Therapy (2000). National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature. (On the web) 20Nov04. <http://www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/scopenotes/sn24htm>. Questions and Answers About Gene Therapy (1993). National Cancer Institute. (On the web) 20Nov04. <http://www.cancernet.nci.nih.gov/clinpdq/treatment/Questions_and_Answers_About_Gene_Therapy.htm>. Rubanyi, G. (2001). The Future of Human Gene Therapy. Atomic Aspects of Medicine. 22,3, pp. 113-142. Walters, LeRoy, and Julie Gage Palmer. Morals of Human Gene Therapy. Oxford University Press, New York. 1997. Williams, D. (2003). Quality Therapy-New Challenges Ahead. Science. 302, 5644, pp. 400. Wilson, J. (1997) What Is Gene Therapy? The Institute for Human Gene Therapy. (On the web) 20Nov04. <http://www.med.upenn.edu/ihgt/information/whatisgt.html>.

Promotional Exam Econs Essay Example

Special Exam Econs Essay Example Special Exam Econs Essay Special Exam Econs Essay Paper Topic: Independence ST ANDREW’S JUNIOR COLLEGE H1 ECONOMICS (8819) JC1 Promotional Examinations Revision Package 2011 Contents Section A: Case Studies 1. 2007 TPJC Prelims H1 Paper CSQ1: China’s Water Woes 2. 2007 GCE A-Level Paper H1 CSQ1: International Tourism (canvassed in Lecture) 3. 2008 CJC Prelims H1 Paper CSQ1: The Illegal Drug Market 4. 2009 RVHS Year 5 End of Year Exams Paper CSQ1: Challenges of the Agricultural Sector Section B: Essays 1. 2006 SAJC H1 Final Exams: Application of Demand and Supply †Price Control 2. 2008 SRJC H1 Prelims: Market Failure . 2008 A Levels H2 Essay: Elasticity of DD and SS 4. 2009 PJC H1 Prelims: Theory of DD and SS, Price Elasticity of DD and SS and Market Failure 5. 2009 HCI H1 Prelims: Market Failure 6. 2009 YJC H1 Prelims: How the Macroeconomy Works †Key Economic Indicators and National Income Accounting Section A: Case Studies Answers to the Case Studies Case Study 1: Answers to 2007 TPJC Prelims H1 Paper CSQ1 (a)(i) Compare the level of the inclusion of urban water flexibly with that of provincial water gracefully in China from 1990 to 2015. [2] Coverage of urban water flexibly is relied upon to fall somewhat from 100% in 1990 to the anticipated 98% in 2015 [1] while inclusion of country water gracefully is required to rise steeply from 59% in 1990 to 85% in 2015. [1] (a)(ii) Is water an open decent? Legitimize. [2] Excludability [1] For an asset, for example, water from waterway, stream or underground water, it is non-excludable. It is excessively expensive and practically difficult to confine the advantages to the individuals who pay for them (this is just on account of water which stumbles into territories like the Mekong River which cuts across nations/Yangtze River †cuts across various states). It is accessible, for nothing out of pocket to any individual who needs to utilize them. Or then again However, water in urban communities, gave by the state district, is excludable. Family units or plants can be kept from utilizing this water by cutting flexibly. Competition [1] Water is rivalrous. The utilization of water diminishes the sum accessible for the following individual e. g. wells evaporate if an excessive number of family units burrow wells and draw down the measure of underground water accessible. Waterways evaporate if such a large number of ranchers occupy water for water system. Or on the other hand Clean drinking water that has been appropriately treated and decontaminated is limited. One person’s utilization of the water lessens different people’s utilization of it. Thus, water is anything but an open decent. (b)(i) With the guide of an outline, clarify why â€Å"prices of water in China stayed uniquely about 33% of the world average†. (Concentrate 2, section 2) [2] Low costs as an indication of value roof â€Å"Prices of water in China stayed distinctly about 33% of the world average† †idea of value roof. Value roof is the most extreme value set by the legislature. Concerning Fig. 1, the world normal market cost is Pw where the interest bend meets with the gracefully bend. China sets its cost underneath the world normal market cost at Pc. [1] Diagram [1] [pic] Figure 1: Price roof (Pc) set by China Government to top Price of Water Alternative answer 1. Appropriations (b)(ii) Who gains and loses because of such a strategy referenced in (b)(i)? [4] [pic] (b)(iii) With the guide of a chart, clarify and represent how water contamination in China brings about market disappointment. [6] Students should draw the chart for negative externality (water contamination) and clarify how the water contamination makes the market fall flat. pic] Figure 2: Water contamination as a negative externality Water contamination is a type of negative externalities. Externalities are characterized as overflow impacts to the outsider emerging from creation or utilization exercises. Within the sight of negative externalities, minimal social cost (MSC) will be more prominent than negligible private expense (MPC). This is on the grounds that the minor social cost considers the negli gible outer expense. MSC=MPC +MEC (MEC) to the outsider, for this situation, demolished yields of ranchers, medical issues and so on. From Fig 2, MSC is above MPC. Private harmony happens at Qp where MPB = MPC. The socially ideal level, in any case, happens at Q*where MSB = MSC. There is an overproduction of the great. At the private yield Qp, MSCMSB and society will be in an ideal situation on the off chance that one less unit is delivered. For all the extra units delivered in abundance of Q*, the government assistance misfortune is spoken to by triangle abc. (c)(i) If you were the Minister for Environment, clarify whether the water business ought to be privatized. (demonstrated in the amendment bundle to overlook this qn. ) [6] c)(ii) Evaluate the adequacy of the momentum estimates taken by the legislature as referenced in Extract 1 just as one other measure to decrease water contamination in China. [8] Students to have the option to remark on the points of interest and burdens of the present estimates taken (I. e. forcing water quality gauges, constraining vigorously dirtying enterprises to close, grow the utilization of elective sources, for example, water and reused sewage) and to assess. Understudies to have the option to clarify one other measure and to assess the viability of those measures (for instance, forcing an expense or contamination licenses). Forcing water quality guidelines Advantages: Ensure that the ebb and flow water flexibly accessible will be of a quality norm and consequently less outside expenses emerging from the utilization of unclean water. Disservices: Difficulty of checking in a major nation like China particularly in rustic regions. Since water is given by nearby governments, they will cause the expense in guaranteeing the nature of the water. Driving intensely contaminating ventures to close Advantages: Less water contamination and henceforth less cash squandered in tidying up water. Additionally, there would be all the more spo tless water accessible for utilization. Weaknesses: The enterprises may move to another nation, e. g. India. This influences the financial development of the nation particularly since China is opening up its market. Additionally, the conclusion of the businesses may prompt laying off of nearby specialists and this may bring about distress. Extend the utilization of elective sources, for example, water and reused sewage Advantages: Reduce reliance on the first wellsprings of freshwater and consequently the expense of getting more water from these streams e. g. working of channels. Burdens: Takes opportunity to arrive into impact. May require significant expense in transforming these elective sources into new water for utilization. Duty on contamination An advertisement valorem or a particular assessment can be forced on firms who are associated with the contamination. The duty will add on to the expenses of creation and thus causing the flexibly bend (MPC) to move up. The expense is successful in diminishing water contamination on the off chance that it completely disguises the peripheral outer expense. I. e. the measure of duty forced is actually equivalent to the measure of MEC. Assessments forced should subsequently be adaptable with the goal that they can be shifted to reflect changes in MEC. In any case, it is hard to gauge the peripheral outside expense and consequently the measure of assessment to be forced. Likewise, the viability of the assessment relies upon the value versatility of gracefully. CSQ 2 †ans shrouded in Lect Case Study 3: Answers to 2008 CJC Prelims H1 Paper CSQ1 an) I) Compare th e pattern in retail cocaine costs in Europe and the USA from 1990 to 2005. Any of the 2 beneath. [2] Both are falling. Europe †fall by 50. 6%; USA †fall by 62. 3%; Prices in the USA falling at a quicker rate Prices began to increase after 2002. Retail costs in the USA reliably higher than in Europe I) regarding the information and utilizing financial investigation, represent the pattern in retail cocaine costs saw previously. [4] Using request gracefully examination, clarify why there is a falling pattern (1990-2002) From Extract 3, plans to lessen both interest flexibly; Demand falls at a quicker rate than the fall in gracefully. Delineate with a chart Also acknowledge answers that clarify why costs are ascending from 2002-2005 Demand factor: From Table 2, request fell (2002-2005) Supply factor: From Figure 1, gracefully fell Supply fell relatively more than the fall sought after ( value rise ii) Account for the distinction in discount costs of cocaine among Europe and th e USA. [2] Possible reasons Higher expense of creation; perhaps because of higher vehicle costs Higher interest in Europe Any very much clarified request or flexibly factor will be granted 2 imprints. b) I) Explain the market disappointment made by medicate misuse. [4] Drug is a fault decent; merchandise that produce negative externalities that are considered bothersome by the political procedure. Clarify negative externalities with the guide of an outline. Clarify how MSC MSB brings about market disappointment. Clarification of how thinking little of private cost brings about a bad mark great ii) Evaluate the utilization of a prohibition on unlawful medications to address this market disappointment. [6] Explain how a boycott chips away at the market for drugs. With the guide of a graph (outline isn't essential as long as you can clarify it obviously utilizing appropriate financial investigation), show how a boycott is proficient in adjusting the market disappointment. Assess the utilization of the boycott. c) concerning the information, examine the adequacy of â€Å"Plan Columbia† and recommend elective estimates the administration could embrace to achieve an increasingly proficient assignment of assets. 12] Effectiveness: To a specific degree, it was compelling as it diminished interest from 2002-2005 from 33. 9 million to 33. 7 million clients, as observed from Table 2. Nonetheless, request began to ascend in 2006 to 35. 3 million. Viability in controling requests is in this manner uncertain as information gave halted at 2006. With respect to controlling flexibly, as observed from Figure 1, gracefully tumbled from 2000 onwards, which could be an indication of the arrangement working. Be that as it may, the flexibly began to increment again in 2006, expanding by 16% in 2007. Additionally, the adequacy was restricted as regardless of whether the authori

A New Years Resolution, MyMIT-Style

A New Year’s Resolution, MyMIT-Style Happy new year everyone! Ive been out with the flu most of this week so Im feeling horribly behind in most areas of life. Being sick just blows. Most of the time I can ignore it and power ahead, but the flu seems to demand attention. Alas. Hoping to be back in the office tomorrow at any rate. EA admits: after todays build, youll be able to upload your photo into the admitted student guestbook. Check it out! So whats going on in MyMIT land? I submitted a big proposal just before holiday vacation outlining a lot of changes Id like to make to MyMIT to make it a better experience for you guys. First, well be adding a lot of new portlets in the next month or two based on requests that youve made for specific types of content. Second, Ive decided to display portlet content by date instead of by user-preferences. Based on the feedback Ive recevied from you, it seems that youd rather see all the new stuff each week even if it falls outside of your preferences. So well be changing the functionality a bit to make sure youre seeing new stuff all the time. The major part of my proposal was an outline to turn the portal into more of a community-based experience. You guys have been requesting a more streamlined ability to interact with each other, with us, with current MIT students, and with the authors of our features. I think well be able to get there in the not-too-distant future, although it will take a lot of planning and design. Ill keep you updated. Let me know if Ive read your priorities right (new portlets, fresher content, online community) or if there are other things you think are even more important to address. Remember that MyMIT is designed for you, so you should have a hand in its design. All feedback welcomed! Heres to a great 2005 and stay healthy!!! -B

Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812

The Battle of New Orleans was fought December 23, 1814-January 8, 1815, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815). Armies Commanders Americans Major General Andrew JacksonCommodore Daniel Pattersonapprox. 4,700-4,800 men British Major General Edward PakenhamVice Admiral Sir Alexander CochraneMajor General John Lambertapprox. 8,000-9,000 men Battle of New Orleans - Background In 1814, with the Napoleonic Wars concluding in Europe, Britain was free to focus its attention on fighting the Americans in North America. The British plan for the year called for three major offensives with one coming from Canada, another striking at Washington, and the third hitting New Orleans. While the thrust from Canada was defeated at the Battle of Plattsburgh by Commodore Thomas MacDonough and Brigadier General Alexander Macomb, the offensive in the Chesapeake region saw some success before being halted at Fort McHenry. A veteran of the latter campaign, Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane moved south that fall for the attack on New Orleans. Having embarked 8,000-9,000 men, under the command of Major General Edward Pakenham, a veteran of the Duke of Wellingtons Spanish campaigns, Cochranes fleet of around 60 ships arrived off Lake Borgne on December 12. In New Orleans, the defense of the city was tasked to Major General Andrew Jackson, commanding the Seventh Military District, and Commodore Daniel Patterson who oversaw the US Navys forces in the region. Working frantically, Jackson assembled around 4,700 men which included the 7th US Infantry, 58 US Marines, a variety of militia, Jean Lafittes Baratarian pirates, as well as free black and Native American troops (Map). Battle of New Orleans - Fighting on Lake Borgne Desiring to approach New Orleans through Lake Borgne and the adjacent bayous, Cochrane directed Commander  Nicholas Lockyer to assemble a force of 42 armed longboats to sweep American gunboats from the lake.   Commanded by Lieutenant Thomas ap Catesby Jones, American forces on Lake Borgne numbered five gunboats and two small sloops of war.   Departing on December 12, Lockyers 1,200-man force located Jones squadron 36 hours later.   Closing with the enemy, his men were able to board the American vessels and overwhelm their crews.   Though a victory for British, the engagement delayed their advance and gave Jackson additional time to prepare his defenses.   Battle of New Orleans - The British Approach With the lake open, Major General John Keane landed on Pea Island and established a British garrison. Pushing forward, Keane and 1,800 men reached the east bank of the Mississippi River approximately nine miles south of the city on December 23 and encamped on the Lacoste Plantation. Had Keane continued his advance up the river, he would have found the road to New Orleans undefended.   Alerted to the British presence by  Colonel Thomas Hinds dragoons, Jackson reportedly proclaimed  By the Eternal, they shall not sleep on our soil and commenced preparations for an immediate strike against the enemy camp. Early that evening, Jackson arrived north of Keanes position with 2,131men.   Launching a three-pronged attack on the camp, a sharp fight ensued that saw American forces inflict 277 (46 killed) casualties while sustaining 213 (24 killed). Falling back after the battle, Jackson established a line along the Rodriguez Canal four miles south of the city at Chalmette. Though a tactical victory for Keane, the American attack put the British commander off balance, causing him to delay any advance on the city. Using this time, Jacksons men began fortifying the canal, dubbing it Line Jackson. Two days later, Pakenham arrived on the scene and was angered by the armys position opposite an increasingly strong fortification. Though Pakenham initially wished to move the army through the Chef Menteur Pass to Lake Pontchartrain, he was convinced by his staff to move against Line Jackson as they believed the small American force could be easily defeated. Repelling British probing attacks on December 28, Jacksons men began eight constructing batteries along the line and on the west bank of the Mississippi. These were supported by the sloop of war USS Louisiana (16 guns) in the river.   As Pakenhams main force arrived on January 1, an artillery duel began between the opposing forces. Though several American guns were disabled, Pakenham elected to delay his main attack. Battle of New Orleans - Pakenhams Plan For his main assault, Pakenham wished an attack on both sides of the river. A force under Colonel William Thornton was to cross to the west bank, assault the American batteries, and turn their guns on Jacksons line. As this occurred, the main body of the army would attack Line Jackson with Major General Samuel Gibbs advancing on the right, with Keane to his left. A smaller force under Colonel Robert Rennie would move forward along the river. This plan quickly ran into problems as difficulties arose getting the boats to move Thorntons men from Lake Borne to the river. While a canal had been constructed, it began to collapse and the dam intended to divert water into the new channel failed. As a result, the boats had to be dragged through the mud leading to a 12-hour delay. As a result, Thornton was late in crossing on the night of January 7/8 and the current forced him to land further downstream than intended. Despite knowing that Thornton would not be in place to attack in concert with the army, Pakenham elected to move forward. Additional delays soon occurred when Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Mullens 44th Irish Regiment, which was meant to lead Gibbs attack and bridge the canal with ladders and fascines, could not be found in the morning fog. With dawn approaching, Pakenham ordered the attack to begin. While Gibbs and Rennie advanced, Keane was further delayed. Battle of New Orleans - Standing Firm As his men moved onto the Chalmette plain, Pakenham hoped that the dense fog would provide some protection. This was soon dashed as the fog melted away under the morning sun. Seeing the British columns before their line, Jacksons men opened an intense artillery and rifle fire upon the enemy. Along the river, Rennies men succeeded in taking a redoubt in front of the American lines. Storming inside, they were halted by fire from the main line and Rennie was shot dead. On the British right, Gibbs column, under heavy fire, was approaching the ditch in front of the American lines but lacked the fascines to cross (Map). With his command falling apart, Gibbs was soon joined by Pakenham who led the wayward 44th Irish forward. Despite their arrival, the advance remained stalled and Pakenham was soon wounded in the arm. Seeing Gibbs men faltering, Keane foolishly ordered the 93rd Highlanders to angle across the field to their aid. Absorbing fire from the Americans, the Highlanders soon lost their commander, Colonel Robert Dale. With his army collapsing, Pakenham ordered Major General John Lambert to lead the reserves forward. Moving to rally the Highlanders, he was struck in the thigh, and then mortally wounded in the spine. The loss of Pakenham was soon followed by the death of Gibbs and the wounding of Keane. In a matter of minutes, the entirety of British senior command on the field was down. Leaderless, British troops remained on the killing field. Pushing forward with the reserves, Lambert was met by the remnants of the attack columns as they fled towards the rear. Seeing the situation as hopeless, Lambert pulled back. The only success of the day came across the river where Thorntons command overwhelmed the American position. This too was surrendered though after Lambert learned that it would take 2,000 men to hold the west bank. Battle of New Orleans - Aftermath The victory at New Orleans on January 8 cost Jackson around 13 killed, 58 wounded, and 30 captured for a total of 101. The British reported their losses as 291 killed, 1,262 wounded, and 484 captured/missing for a total of 2,037. A stunningly one-sided victory, the Battle of New Orleans was the signature American land victory of the war. In the wake of the defeat, Lambert and Cochrane withdrew after bombarding Fort St. Philip. Sailing to Mobile Bay, they captured Fort Bowyer in February and made preparations for attacking Mobile. Before the attack could go forward, the British commanders learned that a peace treaty had been signed at Ghent, Belgium. In fact, the treaty had been signed on December 24, 1814, prior to the majority of the fighting in New Orleans. Though the United States Senate had yet to ratify the treaty, its terms stipulated that fighting should cease. While the victory at New Orleans did not influence the content of the treaty, it did aid in forcing the British to abide by its terms. In addition, the battle made Jackson a national hero and aided in propelling him to the presidency. Selected Sources US Army Center for Military History: Battle of New OrleansAndrew Jackson: Leading the Battle of New OrleansJean Lafitte National Historical Park

How Divorce Has Changed Changing Society - 1491 Words

Society is constantly changing. We are able to visualize these changes year after year by way of statistics. This allows us to be able to use these values to qualitatively analyze correlation, causation, and effect. One topic that has benefited from the use of statistics to measure its effects is divorce. Divorce is defined as the legal process of dissolving a marriage, thus separating two individuals (Merriam). From generation to generation, divorce has been on a steady increase. The annual rate of divorce more than doubled between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s (Croteau). As of recent, statistics show an increase in divorce rates from less than 20% to nearly 50% since 1960 (Croteau). Throughout history, divorce has remained a controversial topic. Perceptions of divorce have drastically changed essentially because the value of marriage has changed. Marriage was once seen as a practical necessity and an irrevocable commitment. The view of marriage caused divorce to be perceived as a stigma. Divorce in earlier generations was not granted by the court system unless there were extenuating circumstances (Evolution). For example, if the woman in the marriage was unable to conceive children the divorce would be granted to the man. This remained the standard practice until the 1970’s with the introduction of â€Å"no-fault divorces† (Croteau). â€Å"No-fault† divorces were divorces granted to a family based solely on the request of one of the partners (Croteau). This legalShow MoreRelatedRecent Changes in British Society and Greater Diversity of Family Types1379 Words   |  6 PagesRecent Changes in British Society and Greater Diversity of Family Ty pes Recent changes in British society have led to a greater diversity of family types, Some writers have argued that traditional family life is disappearing in Britain Moore, 1987, Sociology alive. 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Discrimination Of Racial Minorities On Social Economies

Discrimination of Racial Minorities in Social Economies The social economy comprises of a diverse network of organizations and enterprises involved in various operations of society s economic sector. Examples of such include; associations, foundations, cooperatives, and social enterprises, sharing similar features and values. These features and values might include; democratic governance, independent management, independence from general authorities, a combination of interests, voluntary membership, re-investment of gains, and defense of application (Quarter et al., 2009). However, through history, the existence of diverse populations in local and international jurisdictions changed the operation of social economy organizations. Slave†¦show more content†¦These social interests vary from small communities to large societies. However, in either case, economic systems remain governed by noneconomic motives (Quarter et al., 2009). Social economy organizations aim at earning eit her sizeable or entire portion of revenues accrued from marketplaces. These organizations work effectively in private market sectors, and without any external aid such as local or international government financing (Polanyi, 2014). The volume of social economy organizations comprises of cooperatives with capital shares that accrue their revenues from market zones. These include marketing cooperatives, food retailing cooperatives, and credit unions. Others include commercial non-profits such as Blue Cross, automobile associations, recreational institutions, for example, the YM-YMCAs (Quarter et al., 2009). Characteristic Discrimination of Racially Marginalized Communities Discrimination of racially marginalized groups can be discussed using four specific criteria shared by social economy organizations. 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Indifference is the very trait that makes the angels weep, said Dr. Cornel West, Princeton Professor and public intellectual, to a congregation of black folk at a NAACP conferenceRead MoreMinority Discrimination : The Work Force1685 Words   |  7 Pages Minority Discrimination in the Work Force La Troy King English Composition II Professor Sarah Syrjanen April 6, 2015 â€Æ' Abstract Discrimination is nothing new to our society or is it something that should be taken lightly and for many decades our Nation has endured many conflicts that have tested the will of Americans over the decades and it is evident that as we have become more diverse so too has our workforce. Although, we are in the twenty first century the goal is to understand whyRead MoreRace Relations And The Civil Rights Movement924 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. They have influenced today s society economically, politically, and culturally in many ways. Past and present race relations are difficult and careless. In the past many minorities were treated like property to the majority white. For example, in the 1800’s the white majority used the African-American minority as salves. The African-Americans were not treated like people but rather livestock because of of how they worked and were traded. Slowly over time the race relation between whitesRead MoreAffirmative Action: Social Policy1348 Wo rds   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action Affirmative action is a social policy created to promote the welfare of minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are all created equal and should not be judged by race or gender. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their whole life, anRead MoreThe Canadian Labor Market Of Canada1274 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a very strong emphasis on human rights systems and laws to address discrimination in Canada. Unfortunately simultaneously, Canadians also have a heritage of racism. It is not targeted only at Aboriginal persons, contrary to a common belief; it is also targeted towards other groups also, consisting of Chinese, African, South Asian, Japanese, Muslim and Jewish Canadians. Even today the Canadian structures and systems are affected by th is legacy distressing the lives of everyone and especiallyRead MoreAustrali A Strong Culture Of Racism1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthat a staggering 97% of indigenous Australians experience racial abuse on a regular basis even though this is their homeland? Australia has developed a strong culture of racism, caused by its long history of discrimination. Despite this a large majority of the population are in denial of its existence. The grim reality is that this bigotry is affecting all aspects of society including health, the economy, housing, unemployment rate and social unity. We must act, in order to decrease the levels ofRead MoreVisible Minority And Immigrant Racism1583 Words   |  7 PagesVisible Minority and Immigrant Racism in the Canadian Work Environment In the ideal world, every person is treated equally in the workplace whether it be hiring, promotion, assignments or termination. However in reality, racial discrimination and harassment remain pervasive in the workplace, with 1 in 4 visible minority workers who reported that they had experienced racial harassment or discrimination in the workplace [3]. In this essay, I will be discussing the social-history of racism in the workplace

Ella Fitzgerald Essay Research Paper Singer Born free essay sample

Ella Fitzgerald Essay, Research Paper Singer. Born April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. ( Though many biographical beginnings give her birth day of the month as 1918, her birth certification and school records show her to hold been born a twelvemonth earlier. ) Frequently referred to as the # 8220 ; first lady of vocal, # 8221 ; Fitzgerald enjoyed a calling that stretched over six decennaries. With her limpid modulation and a scope of three octaves, she became the preeminent wind vocalist of her coevals, entering over 2,000 vocals, selling over 40 million albums, and winning 13 Grammy Awards, including one in 1967 for Lifetime Achievement. As a immature miss turning up in Yonkers, merely outside New York City, Fitzgerald loved music and dreamed of being a terpsichorean. She and a friend, Charles Gulliver, performed a dance modus operandi at the local nines. Fitzgerald besides had an early involvement in vocalizing, and was greatly influenced by Connee Boswell, the lead vocalist of a jazz-influenced jazz band called the Boswell Sisters. We will write a custom essay sample on Ella Fitzgerald Essay Research Paper Singer Born or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1932, Fitzgerald # 8217 ; s female parent died all of a sudden, and she went to populate with an aunt in Harlem. Fitzgerald was # 8220 ; discovered # 8221 ; two old ages subsequently, in an recreational competition at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, where she won foremost award for her rendering of a Boswell vocal, # 8220 ; The Object of My Affection. # 8221 ; She performed at the Harlem Opera House in 1935 before set downing a occupation as the featured singer in one of the epoch # 8217 ; s top # 8220 ; large bands. # 8221 ; She made her first recording, # 8220 ; Love and Kisses, # 8221 ; later that twelvemonth with the set # 8217 ; s leader, Chick Webb, on his record label, Decca. A swing version of the authoritative babys room rime, # 8220 ; A-Tisket, A-Tasket, # 8221 ; that Fitzgerald co-wrote with Webb and released in 1938, became her foremost hit recording and made her a national star. When Webb, who had been her legal defender, wise man, and near friend, died in 1939, Fitzgerald served as the leader of his set until it broke up in 1942. She spent the war old ages touring with assorted route shows and executing as a soloist at wind and dark nines around the state, and made a figure of recordings with Decca, including such popular albums as Lullabies of Birdland and Sweet and Hot. She began to work with an improvisational manner of singing called # 8220 ; scat, # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; Federal Bureau of Prisons, # 8221 ; singing, based on the composite, self-generated instrumental manner of Dizzy Gillespie. In 1945, Fitzgerald recorded a scat version of # 8220 ; Flying Home, # 8221 ; which became one of the most influential vocal wind records of the decennary. While on circuit with Gillespie # 8217 ; s set in 1946, Fitzgerald met and fell in love with the bassist Ray Brown, whom she married in 1947. ( She had been antecedently married to Be njamin Kornegay, a shipyard worker, but their biennial matrimony was annulled in 1943. ) Fitzgerald and Brown were divorced in 1952, but they continued to execute together in Brown’s ain wind jazz band. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald had begun to work with Norman Granz, the showman of a popular series called # 8220 ; Jazz at the Philharmonic. # 8221 ; In 1955, she was the first creative person signed to Granz # 8217 ; s new record label, Verve, and began entering a series of # 8220 ; songbook # 8221 ; albums. The first offering, a two-record set entitled Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook ( 1956 ) led to eight other songbooks, each devoted to the work of a peculiar composer or composing squad: Harold Arlen, Irving Berlin, Duke Ellington, Jerome Kern, Frank Loesser, Johnny Mercer, Rodgers and Hart, and George and Ira Gershwin. The five-album Gershwin songbook is widely regarded as the finest of the aggregations. Through the songbook series, recorded between 1956 and 1964, Fitzgerald # 8217 ; s alone vocal endowments reached an audience far beyond the wind universe. Fitzgerald was a indefatigable performing artist, touring between 40 and 45 hebdomads every twelvemonth. Aside from her touring and recording attempts, she made characteristic movie visual aspects, including Ride # 8216 ; Em Cowboy ( 1942 ) and Pete Kelly # 8217 ; s Blues ( 1955 ) . In 1966, she moved from Verve ( which Granz had sold to MGM ) to Capitol Records, where she attempted to broaden her scope in dad recordings, let go ofing a state album and a record of Christmas music, among others. With Reprise Records, she made several albums of modern-day music, including vocals by the Beatles, Marvin Gaye, and Burt Bacharach. Fitzgerald returned to wind in 1973, when Granz formed a new label, Pablo. From 1973 to 1986, she made a series of recordings with the guitar player Joe Pass. In 1974, she played a wildly profitable two-week concert battle in New York, with fellow fables Frank Sinatra and Count Basie. Get downing in the early 1970s, Fitzgerald began to endure from eyesight jobs and other complaints, complicated by diabetes. She continued to tour nationally and internationally, nevertheless, and kept up her feverish touring agenda good into the 1980s. In 1986, Fitzgerald was hospitalized for exhaustion, and subsequently underwent a fivefold coronary beltway. By 1990, she had cut back her visual aspects to a few per month. In 1993, both of her legs were amputated below the articulatio genuss due to circulative system complications from her diabetes. The famously private Fitzgerald lived in Beverly Hills for many old ages. On June 15, 1996, she died at place at the age of 79, survived by her boy, Ray Brown, Jr. , and one grandchild.

National Debt an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

National Debt by Expert Prof J.F | 16 Dec 2016 National debt is also called government debt or Public debt. National debt can be described as the money a government (central, federal, municipal or local government) owes. Governments in normal circumstances are supported by taxpayers money; the taxpayers comprise people the government represents. Therefore any debt any government owes can be seen as an indirect debt to the taxpayers. When a government spends more than it taxes it runs a deficit thereby accumulating debt over the time because it forces the government to borrow from within or outside. Need essay sample on "National Debt" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Government debt can be broken down into two: internal debt and external debt. Internal debt is money owed to lenders that are within the country. External debt on the other hand is the debt the government owes foreign lenders. The governments often borrows by issuing securities in form of government bonds or sovereign bonds and bills that form what are called treasury securities or securities that the government borrows from the central bank. Sometimes unethical and hard-pressed governments may resort to borrowing from commercial banks. Government debt can also be classified according to the repayment period that the particular debt takes. There is short-term debt, long-term debt and medium term debt. Short-term debt is normally one year and less, long-term debt is 10 years and more while medium term debt falls in between the two. Money creation The process of producing or issuing money is termed as money creation. Money is normally created in 2 ways. Manufacturing of physical money in a mint. This encompasses manufacture of coins and notes (paper currency) Through loaning out the physical money several times by what is termed as fractional-reserve lending. Creation of money by mint Minting of money can be categorized into competitive or nationalized. When the minting is competitive it means that competing manufacturers are in business of manufacturing coins. The mints first have to purchase billion from the billion markets. A billion is best described as bulk precious metals that are used for coin manufacture. Purity and mass are the critical aspects of the billion rather than the face value. Once they buy the billion the mints manufacture coins out of it, which they use to pay for their production costs and retain some profit. On the other hand, nationalized minting is where a particular government monopolizes coin manufacturing. In this system the government owns and operates mint that have the responsibility of producing coinage for the national system. Nationalized minting can either be minting with a right to exchange or can be minting with no right to exchange. Creation of money through practical reserve system Money multiplier is the most common money generating mechanism. This mechanism generally measures the level by which a commercial banking system increases the level of money supply. http://www.prosperityuk.com/prosperity/articles/moneymake.html#3 Central banks play the role of controlling the amount of money that the system creates. The central bank does this by placing reserve ratios on the commercial banks. These ratios set the primary deposits proportion the banks are required to hold as reserve qualifier. The reserve ratio is a very important factor because it prevents banks from generating excessive amount of money that would harm the economy of the country and also it safeguards the banks from cash shortages when large deposits are withdrawn. International Trade International Trade as the name suggests is the exchange of goods and services between one country and another. It can also be defined as trade across international boundaries. Traders in an international set up can be classified either as exporters or importers. The antecedent to international trade was barter systems or transactions where goods and other valuable items were exchanged The factors that greatly encourage international trade include lower production costs on one country as opposed to another, which means goods and services from one region are cheaper. Another factor is the availability of specialized industries in a particular region that is not available in another one, this means that a certain region has the capacity and capability to produce certain goods and services in a very specialized manner because of the availability of advanced technology. Also lack or surplus of natural resources plays a major role in international trade. International Trade is an important component of economics and can be considered the Engine that runs most nations and contributes greatly to GDP of most countries. If not for international trade must countries would be limited to the goods and services that are only available within the country itself, this of course would basically make the growth of many economies grind to a halt. International trade has continued to evolve and change especially with the advancement of technology and perhaps the latest technological advancement that has impacted the trade significantly is the Internet, which has turned the world into a small global village. Works Cited A Glossary of Political Economy Terms: http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/national_debt: Retrieved on 28th February 2008 http://www.prosperityuk.com/prosperity/articles/moneymake.html#3: Retrieved on 28th February 2008 Reem Heakal : What Is International Trade? http://www.investopedia.com/articles/03/112503.asp: Retrieved on 28th February 2008

Signs of Roman power essays

Signs of Roman power essays The power and prestige of the Roman Emperors were apparent in everything from the large, extravagant palaces of Rome, to Roman art and sculpture, and even in Roman coinage. Julius Caesar was the first emperor to put his own image on the face of a coin within his own lifetime. In this way, he was proving to the Roman public that his face was the ideal model of Roman power and strength. In 44 B.C., Caesar issued a coin bearing his portrait in the veristic style of the day. On one side of the coin, his face was shown in profile. His exaggerated long neck, large Adams apple, lined cheeks and high, wrinkled forehead were all clear signs of Caesars age and wisdom. He even wears a golden wreath to hide his slightly balding head. Whether or not this is a perfectly accurate portrayal of the emperor is not important, the only task is to show the emperor in an influential and authoritative light. On the reverse side of the coin, Caesar goes even farther with his propaganda by showing the god Venus, in her military armor as Victrix, holding Victoria in her right hand. By showing the goddess on his coin, Caesar is specifically trying to symbolize the link between his family and that of the ancient gods. If Caesar himself is related to a god, then he must be divine himself. In this way, he not only links himself to the divine gods, but also all of Rome as well (a country of superhumans!). Therefore, using his own image as a symbol, Caesar specifically tries to portray the idea of ideal Roman power and supremacy on every object he can- even Roman coins. Symbols of strength and military power are also prevalent in the architecture of ancient Rome. The Roman Colosseum, also called the Ampitheatrum Flavium, was 160 feet high with eighty entrances and could seat more than 50,000 people when it was erected by Vespasians son Titus. In 80 AD, when the theatre was completed, the opening show was comprised of one hundred days o...

The story of stuff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The story of stuff - Essay Example In order to shock the reader into realizing the severity of the problems, the author has interspersed her discussion with some rather startling facts. For example she rightly says that the Government has failed in its responsibility to provide safety and security for its citizens. She maintains that out of the world’s 100 largest economies, 51 percent are corporations and 49 percent are countries. This fact has been stated by Sarah Anderson and John Cavanagh in their report entitled ‘Top 200: The Rise of the Corporate Global Power’ in which they compared the size and power of international corporate entities to the Governments of nations. What hope can Governments and people then have to save themselves from the caprices of corporations? In fact instances of Government lobbying on the part of corporations and their donations are so common that many people have simply given up thinking in the power of Government to reform society according to idealistic principles. That is why you see a low turnout on any election day. Leonard also maintains that in the last three decades, we have used up as much as one-third of the Earth’s resources (Hawkins, Lovins & Lovins, 4).

Drinking Alcohol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Drinking Alcohol - Essay Example one’s drinking on any given occasion; physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, occur when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking; and tolerance: The need to drink greater amounts of alcohol in order to â€Å"get high.† (2001, 1) In this regard, the objective of the essay is to design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences peoples tendency to become socially aggressive. An experimental hypothesis would be specified and both dependent and independent variables would be identified. Likewise, experimental and control conditions would also be stated. Finally, any experimental procedures that would help to ensure the reliability of your research would be proffered. Experimental hypothesis: Increased consumption of alcohol would give greater courage for shy and timid teenagers to express their love and even lose timidity to possibly take aggressive moves towards their object of desire. Experimental Process: Three separate samples indicated above would be asked to drink (or not drink) alcohol depending on the amounts indicated above. Then, samples would be asked to approach girls they have feelings for to express their feelings. The kind of expression of feelings (words, actions, behavior) would be measured, noted, and identified depending on the amount of alcohol

Traditional Costing Method vs ABC

Traditional Costing Method vs ABC Introduction In this essay we will discuss the traditional costing method and consider the alternative method offered by Activity Based Costing (ABC) technique. We will discuss how the two methods differ from each other and also from the direct costing systems. The essay will also evaluate the value added by each costing system within a company’s decision making process, in terms of the accuracy of information they provide. Cost systems differ in terms of which costs are allocated to the cost objects i.e. product, service etc and also in terms of their levels of allocation ingenuity. There are three main cost systems in existence, namely, the direct costing system, the traditional absorption costing system and the activity based costing system. The direct costing system as suggested by its name, only allocates direct costs to the products or services; it does not attempt to allocate indirect costs. Therefore, it reports only the contribution attributable from the product or service towards indirect costs incurred by the business. It is often referred to as a partial costing system. The direct costing method is only pertinent for decision making process where the indirect costs are small part of the overall organisational costs or does not fluctuate greatly to changes in demand. Both the traditional and ABC system assign indirect costs to the product or service to give full costing information to the organisation in its decision making process. As illustrated in figure 1.0 above, there are two systems of assigning indirect costs to cost objects, namely, traditional costing system and ABC system. The traditional costing system has been in use since early 1900 and is still being used today. The traditional costing method relies to a large extent on the use of arbitrary cost allocation, commonly the use of either labour or material absorption rate. Decision Making In order for companies to make viable decisions, they require accurate product costs. Without sufficient allocation of indirect costs it would be difficult for companies to differentiate between profitable and loss-making products and services. Therefore cost systems needs to accurately reflect the consumption of resources by products, otherwise, product costs will be distorted and profitable products will be discontinued or rejected by the company and loss-making ones will be continued. Traditional costing system varies greatly in the level of sophistication to that of ABC in allocating indirect costs to the cost object. There is a general consensus that the traditional system is simplistic whereas ABC is more complex in its allocation technique. Therefore, traditional cost systems are inexpensive to operate, as it extensively uses an arbitrary cost allocation and results in low levels of accuracy. This in turn leads to higher cost of errors in product decisions being undertaken by organisations. ABC on the other hand, is more expensive to operate as it makes extensive use of cause and effect cost allocations (use of cost drivers), but results in greater levels of accuracy and leads to less errors in decision making process. Traditional vs. ABC The ABC system devises a number of activity based cost centres, whereas with traditional systems, overheads tend to be pooled by departments (cost centres). Traditional costing method like ABC system use a two-stage process to allocate indirect costs, with the first stage comprising of overhead being allocated to departments both production and service, the service departmental costs are subsequently reallocated to production departments. ABC, however, assigns overheads to individual activity instead of departments. The second stage of the allocation process involves allocating costs from individual departments under traditional method and activity cost centres under the ABC system, into the cost objects. The traditional system uses only a small number of second stage allocation bases, which are linked to volume produced. ABC system on the other hand uses a large number of second stage cost drivers; including non-volume based drivers i.e. number of production runs, number of purchase orders etc. In summary, the major distinguishing features of ABC system to that of the traditional method is that, a greater number of cost centres together with a variety of second stage cost drivers exist. This result in the ABC system delivering more accurate measurement of resources being consumed by a cost object, ensuring that management undertakes correct decisions. Conclusion ABC came to prominent during the 80s as a result of the limitations of traditional costing method and its value to decision making process of large blue chip organisations. In todays volatile market place where blue chip organisations are involved in the production and delivery of complex products and services, the traditional costing system and its use of volume based cost drivers like direct labour hours represent only a small fraction of total object costs. Volume based cost drivers assume that product’s consumption of overhead resources is directly connected to units produced. The use of volume based drivers to allocate indirect costs, which are considerably larger, results in inaccurate product costs and provides management with information which is of minute or no value. In fact the organisation runs the risk of making incorrect decisions about its profitable and unprofitable products and services which could result in financial ruin for the organisation and threaten its long term survival. Therefore, unsophisticated volume based overhead allocations using a declining direct labour cannot be warranted, principally when information processing costs are no longer a barrier to introducing more sophisticated cost systems like ABC. Furthermore, the intense global competitiveness within the market place had made decision errors due to poor cost information more probable and more costly. Therefore, with use of traditional costing system, misleading information is reported. However, ABC system recognises that overheads are caused by other factors, beside volume, and it allocates overheads based on cause and effects, resulting in more accuracy in organisational decision making. However, surveys of management accounting practices continue to present evidence of organisation’s still using traditional costing. Hughes, S.B. and Paulson Gjerde, K.A. (2003) carried out a survey of US manufacturing companies and reported 35 per cent of respondent using traditional costing and a further 30 per cent using a combination of traditional with ABC. Therefore, it is evident that traditional costing still provides information which is useful for blue chip Company’s decision making process, but they must use the information only with the knowledge of its drawbacks. Word Count = 1,072 References Bibliography Drury, C. (2005) Management Accounting for Business – 3rd Edition, Thomson Drury, C. (2008) Management and Cost Accounting – 7th Edition, South-Western Gowthorpe, C. (2008) Management Accounting, South-Western Hughes, S.B. and Paulson Gjerde, K.A. (2003) ‘Do different cost system make a difference?’, Management Accounting Quarterly, Fall, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.22-30

Cultural Sensitive Care Essay -- Sociology, Transcultural Care

Cultural sensitive care Culture The classic definition for culture was proposed by Tylor (1871/1958) and still commonly cited: Culture is â€Å"that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and many other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society† (p. 1). This definition focuses on attributes that are acquired through growing up or living in a particular society, rather than through biological inheritance (Kottak, 2002). In Giger and Davidhizar’s (1991) Model for transcultural care, culture was defined as a patterned behavioral response that develops over time as a result of imprinting the mind through social and religious structures and intellectual and artistic manifestations. Culture is also the result of acquired mechanisms that may have innate influences but are primarily affected by internal and external stimuli. This definition gives more illustration on the social and religious dimensions and identified that culture is shaped by values, be liefs, norms, and practices that are learned and transmitted by members of the same cultural group (Leininger, 1991). Leininger (1991) explained In her model of transcultural care that culture is focused on the total or holistic life ways of human beings, religion (spiritual), kinship, politico-legal, education, technology, language, environmental context, and worldview are all considered. The importance of understanding patients’ culture was clearly articulated in Giger and Davidhizar’s (1991) work. They have indicated that culture guides our thinking, doing, and being and becomes patterned expressions of who we are and that cultural values guide actions and decision-making and facilitate self-worth and self-esteem. Transcul... ...ials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice (1998) and The Essentials of Master’s Education for Advanced Practice Nursing (1995). Other disciplines have adopted similar steps to ensure appropriate level of knowledge and skills on cultural diversity. Elementary school and college educators were urged to respect the cultural richness of students and incorporate culturally sensitive curricula (Percival & Black, 2000). The importance of adequate physician knowledge in relation to cultural sensitivity has led to the imposition of legal mandates (Institute for International Research, 2005). In the military field, it has been recommended that cultural sensitivity training be added to the basic training curriculum (Holt, 2002). Additionally, in the market of business, cultural training is linked as the key to success (Local Relationships, 2003).

A Critical analysis of The film “Platoon” Essay

The Vietnam War was on everyone’s mind in 1960s and 1970s in our country. It was the center of much of America’s troubles during this time, but only the soldier’s who fought in that war knew the true madness that was Vietnam. Oliver Stone began writing Platoon because the Vietnam War was â€Å"a pocket of our history nobody understands.† (Schuer t24) Platoon is a movie which should be viewed by everyone, not only for its cinematic qualities but for its historic insight as well. Platoon is an Orion Pictures production, filmed in 1986. Written and directed by Oliver Stone it tells the gruesome story of a Vietnam War not known by the American public. Tom Beringer, who plays the experienced Sergeant Barnes, was nominated in the Best Supporting Actor category along with Willem Defoe who plays Sergeant Elias. Charlie Sheen plays Chris Taylor, an idealistic student who had dropped out of college, joined the army, and volunteered for Vietnam. His idealism and view of war in general rapidly change during the course of the film. The character is based off the director Oliver Stone, who dropped out of Yale to join the war effort. Chris and the rest of the soldiers are unaware of what they are getting into and are given little time to prepare. â€Å"Trapped in the cage of front-line life, living (if they’re luck) from moment to moment, values that apply elsewhere fade out for Barnes and others† (Kauffman 24). While serving his time Taylor experience the war in its full spectrum, from the homesickness and the comradery of the men to the nightmares of battle. Read Also:  Critical Evaluation Essay Topics The enemy is the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong but you rarely view them except as shadowy figures in the jungle or momentarily illuminated by the light of a flare. There are no defined battle lines and the combat scenes lead you to believe that the enemy is everywhere. The line between good and evil is blurred or nonexistent in this film. Sergeant Elias is portrayed as a caring, intelligent leader who escapes reality through the use of drugs. His nemesis, Sergeant Barnes, is portrayed as an efficient fighting machine who will stop at nothing to get the job done. You soon realize that he, too, is just doing everything to ensure his own survival. Platoon shows how the War affected the soldiers, and how none of them felt  that they were fighting for a reason. The film shows the Vietnam experience from the average soldier’s point of view. In the beginning Chris Taylor is very ignorant and his chances of survival are slim. The movie went beyond just showing battles, with the showing of the moral dilemmas that the soldiers faced. The film does not in any way glorify the war in Vietnam. It is a gritty look at what the soldiers endured while serving their country. The men in the platoon come from all walks of life and all over the country. However they all share the same desire to serve their time and get as far away from the fighting as possible. There is not one soldier in the jungle whose mind is not irrevocably warped by the ravages of war. Some critics complain that the character development in the story is weak and there is no plot. J.P. Stern of U S News and World Report states that â€Å"The Central Plot tension – the battle for a young private’s soul between a â€Å"good† sergeant who has retained humanity and a â€Å"bad† sergeant who has become a killing machine is not very tense.† However, the introduction of the entire cast in the film is what sets the film apart from others like it. There are no real heroes in this movie and no real villains. There is just a group of frightened men fighting for survival in their own ways and counting the days until they can leave the country. Nearly the entire film is set in a very thick jungle with tall grass and a beautiful landscape. All of the soldiers are forced to walk through thick jungle with biting insects, and hidden trip wires. The camera is always moving to give a sense of confusion and disorientation. Shots of wounded men screaming and constant gunfire makes you feel like you are in the middle of it all. The violence and paranoia that plagued the soldiers are constantly evident.†Complaints about the violent nature of his work elicit from Stone what might be called the journalist’s defense that’s just the way it is. (Ansen 56) In order to accurately tell the story Stone could pull no punches. Platoon was instantly acclaimed upon it’s release as the first truly authentic look at Vietnam since the end of the war. It was nominated for many academy awards including, best picture, best film editing, best sound, best director, best cinematography, best writing, and best supporting actor. The film won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best film editing, best sound,  and best director. Richard Corliss of Time Magazine states that â€Å"Stone’s film is a document written in blood that after almost 20 years refuses to dry.† Yet behind all of the prestige and awards it was given, Platoon holds an underlining message. â€Å"Charlie Sheen is America in its innocence, and the jungle is the dark, confused mystery that the war remains for us twenty years later† (Evans 78). Platoon is more than just a gory war movie; it is a realistic look at world that we would never want to experience. Works Cited 1. Ansen, David. â€Å"A Ferocious Vietnam Frenzy† Newsweek 5 Jan. 1987: 57. 2. Corliss, Richard â€Å"Platoon† Time Magazine 26 Jan. 1987:54-61. 3. Kauffmann, Stanley. â€Å"An American Tragedy† The New Republic 19 Jan. 1987: 24-25. 4. Schuers, Fred. â€Å"Soldier’s Story† Rolling Stone 29 Jan. 1987: 22+. 5. Stern, J.P.. â€Å"Parable in the Jungle† U S News and World Report 2 March 1987: 78.

Critical Analysis Of Shooting An Elephant - 1165 Words

In George Orwell’s story ‘Shooting an Elephant’, insight is given into the life of an oppressor in the British Empire. Orwell, having undergone a significant personal experience, illustrates his experience of imperialism and the resounding effects is has on the ethical conduct and ideals of man, not only of the oppressed but also in regards of the oppressor. Orwell’s ‘Shooting an Elephant’ attempts to convey the sacrifice of one’s morality in service of imperialism. Through the spread of the British Empire and the colonialization of the Burmese people, we view the overwhelming resentment that exists from the behaviour of the oppressed, uniquely through the eyes of an imperialist. As a result of this animosity, Orwell plays the role that is†¦show more content†¦With further investigation into the story, Orwell is aware of the dehumanising view of the Burmese people under oppression. Upon learning of the rampaging elephant, he des cribes it as â€Å"a tame one which had gone ‘must’. It had been chained up, as tame elephants always are when their attack of ‘must’ is due.† (Orwell, 3). The Burmese people are viewed by their oppressors as â€Å"savage(s)† (Orwell, 6) who must be brought to order and shown the correct form of civilization. The lack of moral integrity towards those oppressed is outlined by Banerjee: â€Å"The relationship between British officials and native Indians was hierarchical and charged with racial arrogance† (Banerjee, 781) This racial discrimination conveys the lack of humanity the British have learned towards any whom they deem different and therefore inferior. The shooting of the elephant is â€Å"comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery† (Orwell, 6) and the objectification of the oppressed under imperialism lives on. The deplorable treatment of the Burmese people leads to ever growing hostilities between the oppressors and the oppressed. Orwell experiences this hatred first hand while working in Burma, making particular note of the Buddhist priests, afraid for their religion, who â€Å"stand on corners and jeer at Europeans† (Orwell, 1). Despite the open hostility that the Burmese people continue to openlyShow MoreRelated Shooting an Elephant, Critical Analysis Essay example771 Words   |  4 Pagesforms of government. His two most famous works (1984 and Animal Farm) both exemplify this point, but at the same time weaken it. These two works were written in protest of those governments, but in a fictional back ground. In Orwell’s essay Shooting an Elephant, he uses a personal experience to more clearly emphasize the impact of imperialism at the sociological and psychological level, in conjunction with other literary elements. This symposium of devices help drive the purpose of his p aper and ultimatelyRead MoreThe Many Styles Of Ernest Hemingway1768 Words   |  8 Pagesreader everything they need to know about the topic. 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